The real reason checkout kills ecommerce conversions

Small UX tweaks can remove major purchase barriers. Create a seamless checkout experience that keeps customers coming back.

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    The data for online shopping cart abandonment rates isn’t pretty. Even if you think it’s high, you might be surprised at how high. The latest stats put the global rate at slightly over 70%. For most ecommerce sites, this means only around 30% of your visitors are crossing the conversion finish line.

    Cart abandonment is less a traffic problem and more a trust and friction problem created at the point of checkout.

    From these figures, it’s easy to see the wasted potential. You spend months (if not longer) nurturing leads to site visitors willing to take the plunge. They’re at the edge of the diving board, about to jump. Then something makes them second-guess their almost-decision, and they turn around.

    Checkout is the final step, the moment of truth for online retailers. Either you’ve created a customer experience that ultimately makes visitors feel confident enough to proceed, or you haven’t. Checkout conversion rates are primarily determined by UX factors such as simplicity, transparency and perceived effort.

    Most cart abandonment occurs when friction or uncertainty is introduced at the final stage of the purchase process.

    Make it simple

    The more complicated the checkout process is, the higher the likelihood of abandonment due to increased friction and frustration. It’s like standing in a long checkout line at a brick-and-mortar store. The longer it takes, the more your frustration grows.

    Ecommerce sites with as few form fields as possible capitalize on simplicity. These brands remove unnecessary steps, like requiring account creation or asking customers to enter the same information multiple times. Sites with a positive customer experience follow a logical, streamlined checkout process.

    For example, Dungarees is a workwear brand for adults and children. Its checkout removes unnecessary steps and follows a logical flow. You select your item, customize it and see the price upfront with shipping included. Once the item is in your cart, you can pay with a credit or debit card, PayPal or Google Pay.

    You enter your name and address, then your payment information. From there, you can upgrade your shipping from standard to expedited. Optional steps like joining the email list or creating an account are minimized and placed at the bottom.

    This reduces friction by minimizing steps and deferring non-essential actions.

    Customers say it’s an “easy website to shop…always checking my email for good work pants.” The brand has won them over by removing potential purchase barriers at checkout and keeping it simple.

    Be transparent

    Online shoppers react quickly to unexpected costs. If hidden fees appear late in the process, many will abandon their cart, even if they intended to complete the purchase.

    The presence of unexpected costs introduces uncertainty, directly reducing trust and increasing abandonment rates.

    Apple is known for its simple website design, but it is equally deliberate about pricing transparency. Before checkout, customers see add-on costs, a full price breakdown, estimated taxes, delivery fees and shipping. Financing options are also clearly displayed.

    This builds trust by eliminating unexpected costs and making pricing predictable.

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    Take action

    Brands can reduce cart abandonment by focusing on two areas: minimizing friction and increasing transparency.

    To simplify the experience, reduce the number of steps from product selection to order confirmation. Automatically syncing shipping and billing addresses removes unnecessary effort while still giving customers control.

    To improve transparency, display all costs early in the process rather than waiting until checkout. Providing shipping estimates, tax calculations and financing options upfront reduces uncertainty and helps customers make decisions with confidence.

    Small changes at checkout can have a measurable impact on conversion rates because they directly address the points where customers hesitate.

    Reducing checkout friction and increasing transparency are the most reliable ways to improve ecommerce conversion rates.


    Key takeaways

    • Cart abandonment is primarily driven by friction and lack of trust at checkout, not a lack of demand
    • Simplifying the checkout process reduces effort and increases completion rates
    • Unexpected costs introduce uncertainty and are a major cause of abandonment
    • Clear, upfront pricing builds trust and improves conversion
    • Focusing on friction reduction and transparency delivers the most consistent gains in ecommerce performance

    Generated by AI


    Contributing authors are invited to create content for MarTech and are chosen for their expertise and contribution to the martech community. Our contributors work under the oversight of the editorial staff and contributions are checked for quality and relevance to our readers. MarTech is owned by Semrush. Contributor was not asked to make any direct or indirect mentions of Semrush. The opinions they express are their own.

    Shama Hyder
    Founder & CEO, Zen Media

    Shama Hyder is the Founder & CEO of Zen Media, an international keynote speaker, and a bestselling author. Fast Company calls her a "millennial master of the universe" and a "zen master of marketing." She's a Forbes and Inc. 30 under 30 alum, and LinkedIn has called her a Top Voice in Marketing four years in a row. Shama was recognized as a top 100 entrepreneur under the age of 30 by The White House and a top 100 entrepreneur under the age of 35 by the United Nations. Zen Media is a PR and marketing agency serving tech-driven b2b companies around the globe. Shama has been a media correspondent for Fox Business, MSNBC, Bloomberg, CNBC and she's one of the world’s leading experts on marketing and PR in the digital age.

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