Moving beyond silos to align complex customer journeys

Complex campaigns break down when platforms, channels, and data flows fall out of sync. Martech helps keep customer journeys aligned.

Table of Contents

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    Marketing campaigns involve many moving parts — including platforms, channels, and data flows — but that doesn’t necessarily result in chaos. Maintaining a broader operational perspective can improve speed to market, conversion rates, and customer satisfaction.

    This is where martech practitioners can shine. Like many other professionals, we frequently work across organizational and technical boundaries. In multi-channel journey orchestration, that often means navigating systems, teams, and processes that operate in silos.

    Whether coordinating data flows, troubleshooting cross-platform issues, or supporting campaign QA, martech helps keep complex customer journeys aligned.

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    Platforms

    Martech includes many different types of systems. These include CRMs, data warehouses, loyalty platforms, CDPs, websites, and many others. Marketing efforts typically involve more than one of these systems.

    For example, when a team orchestrates marketing journeys across boundaries, it needs a broad understanding of the platforms involved. This can be difficult when an organization manages systems and channels in silos. That’s why the journey team must provide enough context while understanding the needs of partner teams.

    Platform TypePrimary FunctionCommon UsersKey CapabilitiesExamples
    CRMManage customer data and relationships across the lifecycleSales, Marketing, SuccessContact management, pipeline tracking, segmentationSalesforce, HubSpot, Zoho CRM
    Marketing AutomationAutomate repetitive marketing tasks and workflowsMarketing, SalesEmail sequences, lead nurturing, lead scoringMarketo, Pardot, ActiveCampaign
    Email Service ProviderSend and manage email campaignsMarketing, CommsBulk email, templates, A/B testing, deliverability trackingMailchimp, Klaviyo, Constant Contact
    Content Management SystemCreate, manage, and publish digital contentMarketing, IT, EditorialWeb page building, blogging, SEO tools, version controlWordPress, Contentful, Webflow
    Customer Data PlatformUnify customer data into a single profileMarketing, Data, ProductIdentity resolution, audience building, real-time profilesSegment, mParticle, Tealium
    Data Management PlatformCollect and manage anonymous audience data for ad targetingMarketing, Ad OpsThird-party data, audience segmentation, lookalike modelingAdobe Audience Manager, Oracle DMP
    Demand-Side PlatformProgrammatically purchase digital advertising inventoryAd Ops, MarketingReal-time bidding, audience targeting, cross-channel ad buyingThe Trade Desk, DV360, Amazon DSP
    Supply-Side PlatformHelp publishers sell ad inventory programmaticallyPublishers, Ad OpsYield optimization, auction management, inventory monetizationMagnite, PubMatic, OpenX
    Ad ServerDeliver, track, and manage digital adsAd Ops, MarketingAd trafficking, frequency capping, creative managementGoogle Ad Manager, Kevel
    SEM PlatformManage paid search campaignsMarketing, Paid MediaKeyword bidding, ad copy testing, Quality Score optimizationGoogle Ads, Microsoft Advertising
    Social Media ManagementSchedule, publish, and analyze social contentMarketing, PR, CommsPost scheduling, community management, sentiment trackingHootsuite, Sprout Social, Buffer
    SEO PlatformOptimize content for organic search visibilityMarketing, Content, ITKeyword research, backlink analysis, site audits, rank trackingSemrush, Ahrefs, Moz
    Analytics and BI PlatformMeasure and analyze marketing and business performanceMarketing, Finance, ProductDashboards, funnel analysis, attribution, custom reportingGoogle Analytics, Tableau, Looker
    Attribution PlatformDetermine which touchpoints drive conversionsMarketing, FinanceMulti-touch attribution, media mix modeling, ROI analysisRockerbox, Northbeam, AppsFlyer
    A/B Testing and ExperimentationTest variations of content, UX, or campaignsMarketing, Product, UXSplit testing, multivariate testing, statistical significanceOptimizely, VWO, LaunchDarkly
    Personalization EngineDeliver tailored experiences based on user behaviorMarketing, ProductDynamic content, behavioral triggers, recommendationsDynamic Yield, Monetate, Insider
    Affiliate and Partnership ManagementManage partner and affiliate marketing programsMarketing, PartnershipsPartner recruitment, commission tracking, link managementImpact, CJ Affiliate, PartnerStack
    Influencer MarketingDiscover, manage, and measure influencer campaignsMarketing, PRInfluencer discovery, contract management, performance trackingGrin, CreatorIQ, AspireIQ
    Event and Webinar PlatformHost virtual or hybrid events and webinarsMarketing, Sales, HRRegistration, streaming, Q&A, post-event analyticsON24, Hopin, Eventbrite
    Loyalty and Referral PlatformBuild and manage customer loyalty and referral programsMarketing, CXPoints systems, rewards management, referral trackingYotpo, LoyaltyLion, Friendbuy
    Conversational MarketingEngage website visitors and leads in real-time dialogueMarketing, Sales, SupportLive chat, bot flows, lead qualification, appointment bookingDrift, Intercom, ManyChat
    Digital Asset ManagementStore, organize, and distribute marketing assetsMarketing, Creative, BrandAsset tagging, version control, rights management, distributionBynder, Widen, Brandfolder
    Tag Management SystemManage marketing and analytics tracking tags on websitesMarketing, IT, AnalyticsTag deployment, data layer management, consent controlsGoogle Tag Manager, Tealium iQ
    Customer Experience / VoCCapture and act on customer feedbackCX, Marketing, ProductSurveys, NPS tracking, feedback analysis, sentiment scoringQualtrics, Medallia, Hotjar
    PR and Media MonitoringTrack brand mentions and manage media relationsPR, Comms, MarketingMedia monitoring, press release distribution, journalist databasesCision, Meltwater, Brandwatch

    This table was generated by Claude.

    Platform ownership

    This is a critical consideration. It’s entirely possible that a platform is shared across multiple departments, so marketing may not own it. For instance, CRMs are typically heavily used by marketing, sales, customer service, and finance. This may complicate prioritization for the changes marketing needs.

    Multiple platforms present troubleshooting challenges. When it comes to multi-channel journey orchestration, a platform may encounter issues that lead to unexpected behavior. However, it’s entirely possible that the orchestration platform is working fine, but an issue manifests through it whose cause lies with another system. For example, an email not sending may be a symptom of a CRM data sync failure, which is the root cause.

    If you’re a martech practitioner in IT, you need to help connect the dots. Platform-focused teams may not understand the nuances of other platforms. Provide context on how an issue on one platform affects others. 

    In the long run, fix issues at the root of the problem. Addressing symptoms will never truly solve the problem. Help differentiate between root causes and symptoms through journey QA and UAT activities.

    Quality management

    Since most marketing initiatives span different platforms, quality management activities should reflect a holistic, end-to-end perspective.

    Quality assurance (QA) and user acceptance testing (UAT) plans need to map all of the touchpoints users encounter and how the associated data flows. Martech practitioners in product teams should bridge the business and technical realms to provide this holistic view.

    This also requires bridging the gap between the business and technical members of platform teams.

    Channels

    Platforms and channels are closely related because platforms power the channels. However, there are some aspects of channels that are worth calling out.

    There are numerous channel types, including mobile apps, websites, SMS, email, paid media (audio, video, imagery, etc.), social media, and messaging apps. All of these channels have different metrics, regulations (such as consent, SMS send times, etc.), and operating methods.

    ChannelKey ExpenseCore KPIsRegulatory ConcernsMethods of Operation
    Mobile AppDevelopment and maintenance, app store fees, push notification platformsDAU/MAU, retention rate, session length, in-app conversion rateGDPR/CCPA data consent, app store policy compliance, COPPA (if minors)Push notifications, in-app messaging, personalized offers, loyalty programs
    WebsiteHosting, CMS licensing, SEO tools, development resourcesTraffic, bounce rate, session duration, conversion rate, page rankCookie consent (GDPR/ePrivacy), ADA/WCAG accessibility, privacy policy requirementsSEO/SEM, landing pages, pop-ups, live chat, content marketing, retargeting pixels
    SMSSMS gateway/platform fees, per-message carrier costsDelivery rate, open rate, CTR, opt-out rateTCPA (US), GDPR (EU), mandatory opt-in/opt-out, message content restrictionsPromotional blasts, transactional alerts, two-way conversational SMS, drip campaigns
    EmailESP platform fees, list acquisition and management, creative productionOpen rate, CTR, CTOR, unsubscribe rate, deliverability scoreCAN-SPAM (US), CASL (Canada), GDPR (EU), mandatory unsubscribe linksNewsletters, drip sequences, behavioral triggers, A/B testing, segmentation
    Paid MediaCPC/CPM ad spend, creative production, agency/management feesROAS, CPA, CPC, CTR, impression share, Quality ScoreFTC disclosure rules, platform ad policies, data targeting restrictions (post-cookie)Search ads (PPC), display/banner ads, programmatic buying, retargeting, video pre-roll
    Social MediaPaid social ad spend, content creation, community management toolsReach, engagement rate, follower growth, share of voice, paid CTRFTC influencer disclosure, platform community standards, data privacy rulesOrganic posting, influencer partnerships, paid social ads, stories, live video, UGC
    Messaging AppsPlatform API/BSP fees (e.g., WhatsApp Business API), chatbot developmentMessage open rate, response rate, conversation completion rate, CTRWhatsApp/Meta commerce policies, GDPR opt-in requirements, anti-spam rulesChatbots, broadcast messages, customer support flows, rich media (images, carousels)

    This table was generated by Claude.

    Channel ownership

    Ideally, each channel is assigned a clear owner — a team or individual.

    Since many different stakeholders (like brand marketing, partnerships, etc.) use the channels, having a clear channel owner helps ensure campaigns are clear and account for other messaging going out through the channel.

    Quality management

    Just as with platforms, quality control over channels is crucial. However, this is likely more difficult for channels. In many cases, platforms do not offer lower environments for various channels.

    For instance, it’s very common to use development and staging websites to test new functionality and changes before moving them to the production (public) website. However, email and SMS vendors, for example, sometimes do not offer a lower-environment sandbox. This requires careful use of testing audiences and checking backend data and process flows.

    Campaign coordination

    Many marketing campaigns span multiple channels. Sometimes a centralized orchestration platform runs the show, while other times people plan and execute the campaign across channels. Further, some platforms support multiple channels. Martech practitioners can provide value in such scenarios.

    Given the differences among channels, organizations need a holistic view to avoid customer confusion. Analytics practitioners can provide a broad perspective on campaign performance during and after a campaign.

    However, it’s equally important to maintain that perspective before a campaign launches, regardless of whether an organization orchestrates across channels using a central platform. This is where martech practitioners — especially those who sit in marketing — should step in.

    In addition to ensuring that data flows are accounted for, you can also provide perspective on the plans. It’s far better to prevent an issue than deal with one during a campaign.

    Timing also matters. Can customer attributes that affect messaging at various touchpoints change during the campaign? If so, do such profile changes have sufficient time to propagate across platforms in time for that messaging decision?

    Let’s say Stage A and Stage B customers get different messaging. If a customer changes from Stage A to Stage B after touchpoint one, sufficient time is needed to update the customer’s segment to Stage B before touchpoint two — especially if it’s in another channel.

    Keeping complex customer journeys aligned

    Multichannel customer journeys depend on far more than campaign execution. Platforms, channels, data flows, QA, and coordination all influence whether experiences feel connected or fragmented.

    This is where you can provide value as a martech practitioner. By maintaining a broad operational perspective across systems and teams, you can help reduce friction, prevent issues before launch, and keep complex customer journeys aligned.


    Contributing authors are invited to create content for MarTech and are chosen for their expertise and contribution to the martech community. Our contributors work under the oversight of the editorial staff and contributions are checked for quality and relevance to our readers. MarTech is owned by Semrush. Contributor was not asked to make any direct or indirect mentions of Semrush. The opinions they express are their own.

    Steve Petersen
    Marketing Technologist, Wyndham Hotels & Resorts

    Steve Petersen is a member of Wyndham Hotels & Resorts' Marketing Technology Solutions Team. He has also held martech roles in the B2B SaaS and higher education sectors. Petersen earned a Master of Information Management from the University of Maryland and a Bachelor of Arts in International Relations from Brigham Young University. Petersen represents his own views, not those of his current or former employers.

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